![]() ![]() The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine planned a " corpus separatum" for Jerusalem and its environs as an international city. Palmach soldiers attack Arab positions at St Symeon ("San Simon") Monastery in Katamon, Jerusalem, April 1948 (battle reconstruction) Many were taken from the homes of Palestinian writers and scholars in Qatamon, Bak'a and Musrara. The battalion commander, his deputy, they all failed in this regard.” Īfter this widespread looting, Israeli institutions managed to gather in around 30,000 books, mostly in Arabic, dealing with Islamic law, Qur’anic exegesis and translations of European literature, together with thousands of works from the holdings of churches and schools. ![]() I got control of myself in time and shackled my desire …. It’s hard to imagine the great riches that were found in all the homes …. This rapaciousness attacked me as well and I could almost not hold myself back …. Every home was scoured and searched, and people found in some cases produce, in others valuable objects. The greed for property encompassed everyone. “Everyone was swept up, privates and officers alike …. Moshe Salomon, a commander with the Etzioni Brigade’s Moriah Battalion, described the massive looting that took place in the Arab middle-class quarter of Qatamon: The Jordanians expelled a Jewish community of some 1,500 from the Old City. Following the war, Jerusalem was divided into two parts: the western portion, from which it is estimated 30,000 Arabs had fled or been evicted, came under Israeli rule, while East Jerusalem came under Jordanian rule and was populated mainly by Palestinian Muslims and Christians. By the end of hostilities, only approximately 750 non-Jews remained in the area's Arab sector, mostly Greeks in the Greek colony neighborhood. Prior to the 1948 Palestine war, the area of West Jerusalem held one of the wealthiest Arab communities, numbering some 28,000 people, in the region. Map illustrating Jewish proposals for partition of Jerusalem, presented to the 1938 Woodhead Commission. However, recognition of Israeli sovereignty over only West Jerusalem is more widely accepted as a plausible diplomatic position, as the United Nations regards East Jerusalem as part of the Israeli-occupied West Bank. With certain exceptions, undivided Jerusalem is not internationally recognized as the sovereign territory of either Israel or the State of Palestine. Though Israel has controlled the entirety of Jerusalem since the 1967 Arab–Israeli War, the boundaries of West Jerusalem and East Jerusalem remain internationally recognized as de jure due to their significance to the process of determining the status of Jerusalem, which has been among the primary points of contention in the Arab–Israeli conflict and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. As the city was divided by the Green Line (Israel's erstwhile de facto border, established by the 1949 Armistice Agreements), West Jerusalem was formally delineated as the counterpart to East Jerusalem, which was controlled by Jordan. West Jerusalem or Western Jerusalem ( Hebrew: מַעֲרַב יְרוּשָׁלַיִם, Ma'aráv Yerushaláyim Arabic: القدس الغربية, al-Quds al-Ġarbiyyah) refers to the section of Jerusalem that was controlled by Israel at the end of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
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